Ireland's energy policy is in need of a major overhaul, according to the Irish Academy of Engineering. The current plan to achieve zero net greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 is falling short, with reduction targets likely to be missed. Simultaneously, the country's long-term energy and infrastructure needs are being overlooked. Eamonn O'Reilly, chairman of the IAE's energy and climate action committee, expressed frustration over the state of Irish energy policy. He stated that Ireland's goal of climate neutrality by 2050 is unrealistic, and the target of 54,000 MW of renewable energy generation is illogical. O'Reilly emphasized that the country is far from achieving the first 5,000 MW by 2030, and the focus on renewable energy has led to a neglect of electricity prices and energy security. Moreover, there is a critical lack of a long-term 25-year plan for the necessary overhead transmission lines and backup generation capacity to support the electrification of heating, transport, and economic growth. O'Reilly argues that the issue is not about changing the direction of renewables but ensuring the country's infrastructure can meet future demand. He stresses the importance of planning beyond a short-term horizon to accommodate the time it takes to build such infrastructure. Additionally, O'Reilly highlights the need to acknowledge that the future energy system cannot solely rely on renewables. Ireland lacks an indigenous energy source that can adequately, reliably, and securely meet its needs. Wind power, for instance, is not a reliable solution, as it cannot guarantee a consistent supply of electricity over an extended period without wind.
